Present Perfect & Past Simple in Conversation

I HAVE SEEN THAT FILM I HAVEN'T SEEN THAT FILM

HAVE YOU SEEN THAT FILM?

Risposta corta -

-yes I have -no I haven't

Have you ever seen that film?

No I've never seen that film

mai di domanda- ever

mai di risposta  - never

si usa il present perfect per un-

1.recent past es. I have just seen my friend

(just = appena)

2.general past (senza specificare)

es. I have been to Bermuda

(non specifico quando)

3. con 'yet' e 'already'

(yet- non ancora) (already- già)

es. I haven't done my homework yet

-non ho ancora fatto gli miei competi

NB - yet é SOLO NEGATIVO E INTERROG'

we haven't eaten this rabbit yet

we have already eaten this rabbit

have you eaten that rabbit yet?

I have done my homework already

-ho già fatto miei competi

I did my homework/I did it 1 hour ago.

4. Life Experience

have you been to Florence yet?

- yes I have..

[a questo punto conviene saltare al past simple

per essere più specifico]

-[interr' past simple] when did you go ?

-[aff pst simpl] I went 2 years ago (fa)

compare past simple and present perfect

have you taken your brother to school?

(recently)

did you take your brother to school?

(non cosi tanto recente).. this morning.

have you gone to Paris?

did you go to Paris?

NB si usa gone per andato solo

si usa been per 'stato' quindi già tornato

es. Mum has gone to the shops (la mamma non c'é perche é algli negozi) Mum has been to the shops (é andata e tornata)

have you seen him recently? no, I haven't seen him for the past two weeks.

yes, I have, -when? I saw him two days ago.

si può mettere tutto insieme--

yes I have, I saw him 2 weeks ago.

il primo 'I have' fa parte di

'I have seen him'.